Local Air Quality Management:
Monitoring
Air quality monitoring is carried out at a number
of locations and using a range of techniques of varying complexity
across Sussex. For example, simple, cheap nitrogen diffusion tubes
are used widely (over 100 monitoring points across Sussex) and
can provide information to compare with the annual mean objective
for that pollutant. More complex, automated monitoring is carried
out in roadside environments as well as in urban background and
rural sites, to gather a full picture of air quality across Sussex.
There are currently 10 local authority funded automatic air pollution
monitors across Sussex, with an additional DEFRA funded site in
East Sussex (Lullington Heath).
This monitoring of a number of different pollutants
has provided valuable information to assist in the air quality
review and assessment process and allows us to assess present
concentrations against the Government's air quality objectives.
The exact location of the automatic monitoring
sites, classification (e.g. roadside, urban background, rural),
and species monitored can be found on the monitoring data page.
Apart from site details, the latest monitoring data and annual
statistics can also be found.
DEFRA Air Pollution Information Bands
The Department of Environment Food and Rural
Affairs (DEFRA) publishes daily air quality bulletins based on
a national network of air quality monitoring known as the Automated
Urban Network (AUN). The information is published as Air Pollution
Information Bands for five pollutants. The bands are Low, Moderate,
High and Very High (see Table below) and relate to the potential
for the levels of pollution to impact on the health of the population.
These daily bulletins are available at www.defra.gov.uk/environment/airquality/index.htm.
These bandings are also used by DEFRA to assess long-term trends
in air quality for reporting against sustainability targets.
| Pollution Band & Numerical
Index |
Health Effect |
| 1-3 (LOW) |
Effects are unlikely to be
noticed by people who know they are sensitive to air pollutants. |
| 4-6 (MODERATE) |
Mild effects are unlikely to
require action, but sensitive people may notice them. |
| 7-9 (HIGH) |
Sensitive people may notice
significant effects, and may have to act to reduce or avoid
them (for example, by reducing time spent outdoors). Asthmatics
will find that their reliever inhaler should reverse the effects
of pollution on their lungs. |
| 10 (VERY HIGH) |
The effects of high levels
of pollution on sensitive people may worsen when pollution
becomes very high. |
Sensitive individuals are people who suffer
from heart and lung diseases, including asthma, particularly if
they are elderly.
|